Why Indonesia Still Struggles to Implement a Merit System
The Merit System—a mechanism that fills public and state-owned corporate positions based on competence, integrity, and professional track record—is hardly a new idea. Many advanced nations have long embraced it as the backbone of good governance. Yet in Indonesia, its implementation remains sluggish, as if an invisible wall stands in the way.
1. The Culture of Connections and Nepotism
One major obstacle lies in the social and political culture that still places connections above competence. In countless cases, key positions in government or state-owned enterprises are filled not by the most capable professionals, but by those closest to political elites or local power brokers. Collusion and nepotism have become shortcuts—accepted, even expected—despite their corrosive effect on institutional quality.
2. The Elites’ Fear of Transparency
Meritocracy demands transparency and accountability. For many elites, that is precisely what makes it frightening. Why? Because a clean system limits the space for political compromise, patronage, and the distribution of “power quotas.” Under a merit-based system, they lose control over who occupies strategic seats—and with it, the leverage to maintain their networks of influence.
3. The Paradox of Short-Term Interests
Ironically, a merit system benefits everyone in the long run. Competent professionals produce more effective policies, better public services, fairer prices, and broader opportunities for citizens. Even those who fail to qualify still enjoy the ripple effects of efficiency and progress. Yet short-term interests—electoral calculations, group loyalty, or personal gain—often blind decision-makers to these long-term advantages.
4. The Synergy with Anti-Corruption Efforts
A merit system without strong anti-corruption enforcement is only half the journey. When merit-based selection is paired with firm, uncompromising action against corruption, the impact can be transformative: higher public trust, better services, and a healthier economy.
5. The Road Ahead
So why haven’t Indonesia’s elites been moved to act? Perhaps because meritocracy threatens the status quo. It shifts power from the hands of a few to the fairness of an open, objective process. For those accustomed to controlling appointments as political instruments, meritocracy feels like losing a weapon.
Yet if Indonesia truly seeks to leap forward, courage is required—to dismantle the old order and embrace meritocracy as the foundation of national progress. Without it, the nation risks remaining trapped in the cycle of connections, collusion, and nepotism that erodes the very essence of social justice.

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