The Military and Police as Catalysts for Political Reform in Indonesia
by Soegeng Priyono
Indonesia is searching for a path to accelerate the equitable distribution of justice and prosperity. One emerging idea is to transform the military and police from mere instruments of power into engines of political reform. Yet for the younger generation within these institutions to embrace a reformist role, they must be offered clear and meaningful forms of compensation.
Why the Military and Police Matter
- Organizational Strength: Both institutions possess solid hierarchical structures, discipline, and extensive networks reaching deep into local communities.
- Public Trust: Surveys consistently show that Indonesians place greater trust in the military and police than in political parties.
- Potential for Neutrality: The post‑Reformasi generation has grown up with the ideals of professionalism and political neutrality.
Essential Forms of Compensation
- Assurance of Professionalism and Career Stability: Their career paths must remain untouched by political interference. Reform should guarantee that young officers who reject political involvement are rewarded, not marginalized.
- Economic and Welfare Enhancement: Provide tangible benefits—better welfare, educational opportunities, and social security for their families. With their well‑being secured, they will have no need to seek “political access” to strengthen their positions.
- Strategic Role in Reform: Include them in shaping political‑party reform policies as guardians of democracy. This involvement gives them a sense of genuine contribution to building a healthier political system
- Moral and Public Legitimacy: Create space for reform‑minded figures from the military and police to emerge as moral leaders of the nation. Public support can serve as a far greater reward than any political office.
Challenges Ahead
- Resistance from Political Elites: Parliament and parties benefiting from the current multiparty system will resist change.
- Hierarchical Culture: Young officers find it difficult to act without approval from their superiors.
- Temptation of Power: Some may still choose the pragmatic route of entering politics for personal gain
The Way Forward
- Civil–Military Reform Alliance: Real change can only occur through cooperation between reform‑driven civilians and young officers committed to professionalism.
- Redesigning the Political System: Simplify the party structure by raising the parliamentary threshold, with the military and police serving as neutral guardians.
- Crisis as Catalyst: Major reforms often arise from crises. If the multiparty system continues to falter, opportunities will open for the military and police to act as engines of transformation.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s young military and police officers can become the driving force of political reform if they are granted the right incentives—career security, welfare, strategic participation, and moral legitimacy. With these, they will cease to be mere instruments of power and instead stand as guardians of democracy, helping the nation move faster toward its ideals of justice and prosperity.
The lingering question:
Is moral compensation—public legitimacy—ultimately more compelling than material rewards for Indonesia’s young military and police officers?

Comments
Post a Comment