Troy, Love, Power, and the Gods’ Deception
Soegeng Priyono
The Netflix series “Troy: Fallen of a City” and the recent film Odyssey breathe new life into Homer’s masterpiece, the Iliad. Though written as epic poetry, the story is not entirely fictional. The ruins of Troy have been discovered in Hisarlık, northwestern Turkey, proving that this legend has roots in real history.
A Love That Shook Kingdoms
For many viewers, the romance between Paris and Helen is the heart of the tragedy. Helen, wife of Meneleus, king of Sparta, falls into Paris’s arms. Was it pure passion, or part of a larger political scheme? Homer brilliantly reminds us that appearances often conceal deeper truths.
Helen’s role is ambiguous: sometimes victim, sometimes conspirator. She even communicates with Greek spies, providing crucial information and helping them escape prison. Andromache, Hector’s widow, suspects Helen’s uncanny ability to survive every crisis is no accident—perhaps she is protected by the gods, Zeus, Athena, or Aphrodite.
Ambition and Power
Beyond love, the Trojan War is also about politics. Agamemnon, brother of Meneleus, sees Troy as the gateway to controlling maritime trade. His ambition drives him to manipulate events, even engineering a broken truce that pits Achilles against Priam, sowing mistrust between them.
Prophecy and Strategy
Cassandra, sister of Hector and Paris, is portrayed as a prophetess cursed to be ignored. Her warnings go unheeded, sealing Troy’s fate.
The Greeks’ ultimate stratagem, the Trojan Horse, is not just a symbol of deception but also of survival. Disguised as a gift of grain for the starving Trojans, it conceals Meneleus and Odysseus, who open the city gates from within.
The Fall of Troy
Troy collapses. Priam is slain, Paris falls, and the queen commits suicide. Cassandra survives with her infant son, Astyanax, but Agamemnon orders the child’s death to erase Troy’s royal lineage.
Meneleus returns to Sparta with Helen, though their love is gone. Odysseus, however, is trapped in a long journey back to Ithaca. His tale becomes the foundation of the Odyssey, where he ultimately dies after purging traitors from his homeland.
Homer’s Timeless Brilliance
Homer’s Iliad is more than a war chronicle. It is a meditation on love, ambition, betrayal, and divine intervention. He shows that history is not only about victors and losers, but about human frailty and the unseen forces that shape destiny.
C’est la vie.

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